diff --git a/firstleg/src/main/java/com/baiyue/firstleg/service/SmartLoadingService.java b/firstleg/src/main/java/com/baiyue/firstleg/service/SmartLoadingService.java
index dd1d9ab43..40341327f 100644
--- a/firstleg/src/main/java/com/baiyue/firstleg/service/SmartLoadingService.java
+++ b/firstleg/src/main/java/com/baiyue/firstleg/service/SmartLoadingService.java
@@ -252,9 +252,13 @@ public class SmartLoadingService {
         try {
             if (repository.push(planId, key, request.expectedVersion(), operatorId, operatorName) != 1) throw conflict("装柜计划已被并发修改");
         } catch (DuplicateKeyException e) { throw conflict("幂等键已用于其他推送"); }
-        history(planId, null, "PUSH_PRELOAD", "EDITING", "EDITING", key,
-            json(values("version", request.expectedVersion())),
-            json(values("requestHash", requestHash)), operatorId, operatorName);
+        try {
+            history(planId, null, "PUSH_PRELOAD", "EDITING", "EDITING", key,
+                json(values("version", request.expectedVersion())),
+                json(values("requestHash", requestHash)), operatorId, operatorName);
+        } catch (DuplicateKeyException exception) {
+            throw conflict("Idempotency-Key已用于不同推送请求");
+        }
         LoadingPlanEntity pushed = repository.plan(planId);
         loadingModelBridge.bindAllocatedBeforeLoading(planId, operatorId, operatorName, key);
         loadingPickService.beginIfReady(pushed.getContainerBookingId(), operatorId, operatorName);
diff --git a/firstleg/src/test/java/com/baiyue/firstleg/service/SmartLoadingServiceTest.java b/firstleg/src/test/java/com/baiyue/firstleg/service/SmartLoadingServiceTest.java
index 8b1bd09be..64cefd94a 100644
--- a/firstleg/src/test/java/com/baiyue/firstleg/service/SmartLoadingServiceTest.java
+++ b/firstleg/src/test/java/com/baiyue/firstleg/service/SmartLoadingServiceTest.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.TestConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.dao.DuplicateKeyException;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringJUnitConfig;
 
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
@@ -477,7 +478,7 @@ class SmartLoadingServiceTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    void rollsBackPushOrchestrationBeforePdaWhenBindingFails() {
+    void bindingFailureStopsBeforePdaAndPropagatesForTransactionRollback() {
         LoadingPlanEntity editing = plan("EDITING", 3);
         LoadingPlanEntity pushed = plan("EDITING", 4);
         pushed.setPushIdempotencyKey("key");
@@ -493,6 +494,26 @@ class SmartLoadingServiceTest {
 
         assertThat(error.getMessage()).contains("预装计划不存在");
         verify(repository).push(1, "key", 3, 7, "u");
+        verify(repository).insert(any(LoadingPlanHistoryEntity.class));
+        verify(loadingPickService, never()).beginIfReady(anyLong(), anyLong(), anyString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void concurrentPushKeyClaimReturnsConflictBeforeBridgeAndPda() {
+        LoadingPlanEntity editing = plan("EDITING", 3);
+        when(repository.plan(1)).thenReturn(editing);
+        when(repository.items(1)).thenReturn(List.of(item(8, 9, 20, 1)));
+        when(repository.booking(99)).thenReturn(booking());
+        when(repository.push(1, "race-key", 3, 7, "u")).thenReturn(1);
+        doThrow(new DuplicateKeyException("duplicate operation_id"))
+            .when(repository).insert(any(LoadingPlanHistoryEntity.class));
+
+        BizException error = catchThrowableOfType(
+            () -> service.pushPreload(1, "race-key", new PushRequest(3), 7, "u"), BizException.class);
+
+        assertThat(error.getResultCode()).isEqualTo(ResultCode.CONFLICT);
+        assertThat(error.getMessage()).contains("不同推送请求");
+        verify(loadingModelBridge, never()).bindAllocatedBeforeLoading(anyLong(), anyLong(), anyString(), anyString());
         verify(loadingPickService, never()).beginIfReady(anyLong(), anyLong(), anyString());
     }