diff --git a/src/modules/order-management/api/inboundPlans.ts b/src/modules/order-management/api/inboundPlans.ts
index d49d921..8512ef2 100644
--- a/src/modules/order-management/api/inboundPlans.ts
+++ b/src/modules/order-management/api/inboundPlans.ts
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ export interface InboundPlanSummary {
   planNo: string
   inboundCode: string
   orderType: string | null
-  overseasWarehouseCode: string | null
-  overseasWarehouseName: string | null
+  overseasWarehouseCode?: string | null
+  overseasWarehouseName?: string | null
   fbaWarehouseCode: string | null
   packageCount: number
   pickedPackageCount: number
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ export interface InboundPlanPallet {
 export interface InboundPlanDetail {
   planNo: string
   containerNo: string | null
-  overseasWarehouseCode: string | null
-  overseasWarehouseName: string | null
+  overseasWarehouseCode?: string | null
+  overseasWarehouseName?: string | null
   status: string
   lineCount: number
   palletCount: number
diff --git a/src/modules/order-management/inboundOrders.test.mjs b/src/modules/order-management/inboundOrders.test.mjs
index d4ed904..9bba715 100644
--- a/src/modules/order-management/inboundOrders.test.mjs
+++ b/src/modules/order-management/inboundOrders.test.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import assert from 'node:assert/strict'
 import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs'
 import test from 'node:test'
+import { overseasWarehouseLabel } from './inboundPlanDisplay.ts'
 
 const api = readFileSync(new URL('./api/inboundPlans.ts', import.meta.url), 'utf8')
 const routes = readFileSync(new URL('./routes.ts', import.meta.url), 'utf8')
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ test('activates the customer-scoped overseas inbound list and detail', () => {
   assert.match(api, /\/merchant\/v1\/last-leg\/inbound-plans/)
   assert.match(api, /encodeURIComponent\(planNo\)/)
   assert.doesNotMatch(api, /\/platform\/|\/internal\/|customerId|tenantId/)
+  assert.doesNotMatch(view, /customerId|tenantId/)
 })
 
 test('keeps actions first and exposes filters loading errors empty state pagination and business identifiers', () => {
@@ -26,16 +28,24 @@ test('keeps actions first and exposes filters loading errors empty state paginat
 })
 
 test('shows only the server-provided overseas receiving warehouse code and name', () => {
-  assert.match(api, /overseasWarehouseCode: string \| null/)
-  assert.match(api, /overseasWarehouseName: string \| null/)
+  assert.equal((api.match(/overseasWarehouseCode\?: string \| null/g) || []).length, 2)
+  assert.equal((api.match(/overseasWarehouseName\?: string \| null/g) || []).length, 2)
   assert.doesNotMatch(api, /overseasWarehouseId/)
   assert.match(view, /label="海外接柜仓"/)
   assert.match(view, /overseasWarehouseLabel\(scope\.row\.overseasWarehouseCode, scope\.row\.overseasWarehouseName\)/)
   assert.match(view, /overseasWarehouseLabel\(detail\.overseasWarehouseCode, detail\.overseasWarehouseName\)/)
-  assert.match(view, /if \(typeof code !== 'string' \|\| !code\.trim\(\) \|\| typeof name !== 'string' \|\| !name\.trim\(\)\) return '—'/)
   assert.doesNotMatch(view, /warehouseName \|\| warehouseCode|destinationWarehouse(?:Id|Code|Name).*overseasWarehouse/i)
 })
 
+test('renders a dash when either formal receiving warehouse field is absent', () => {
+  assert.equal(overseasWarehouseLabel('US-LAX-01', '洛杉矶仓'), 'US-LAX-01 · 洛杉矶仓')
+  assert.equal(overseasWarehouseLabel(' US-LAX-01 ', ' 洛杉矶仓 '), 'US-LAX-01 · 洛杉矶仓')
+  for (const pair of [
+    [undefined, undefined], [null, null], ['', '洛杉矶仓'], ['US-LAX-01', ''],
+    [undefined, '洛杉矶仓'], ['US-LAX-01', undefined], ['   ', '洛杉矶仓'], ['US-LAX-01', '   '],
+  ]) assert.equal(overseasWarehouseLabel(pair[0], pair[1]), '—')
+})
+
 test('preserves overseas API diagnostic metadata without rendering it as a business identifier', () => {
   assert.match(overseasHttp, /response\.data\.traceId/)
   assert.match(overseasHttp, /response\.data\.requestId/)
diff --git a/src/modules/order-management/inboundPlanDisplay.ts b/src/modules/order-management/inboundPlanDisplay.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30e94ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/order-management/inboundPlanDisplay.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+export function overseasWarehouseLabel(code: unknown, name: unknown) {
+  if (typeof code !== 'string' || !code.trim() || typeof name !== 'string' || !name.trim()) return '—'
+  return `${code.trim()} · ${name.trim()}`
+}
diff --git a/src/modules/order-management/views/InboundOrdersView.vue b/src/modules/order-management/views/InboundOrdersView.vue
index 2bfbed7..7627e05 100644
--- a/src/modules/order-management/views/InboundOrdersView.vue
+++ b/src/modules/order-management/views/InboundOrdersView.vue
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import { onMounted, reactive, ref } from 'vue'
 import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
 import { getInboundPlan, listInboundPlans, type InboundPlanDetail, type InboundPlanSummary } from '../api/inboundPlans'
+import { overseasWarehouseLabel } from '../inboundPlanDisplay'
 
 const loading = ref(false)
 const error = ref('')
@@ -23,10 +24,6 @@ const query = reactive({
 })
 
 function text(value: unknown) { return value === null || value === undefined || value === '' ? '—' : String(value) }
-function overseasWarehouseLabel(code: unknown, name: unknown) {
-  if (typeof code !== 'string' || !code.trim() || typeof name !== 'string' || !name.trim()) return '—'
-  return `${code.trim()} · ${name.trim()}`
-}
 function destinationWarehouseLabel(...values: unknown[]) {
   const parts = values
     .filter((value): value is string => typeof value === 'string' && Boolean(value.trim()))