diff --git a/src/modules/container-loading/api/terminalDrayages.test.ts b/src/modules/container-loading/api/terminalDrayages.test.ts
index 037d010f..524bf6e6 100644
--- a/src/modules/container-loading/api/terminalDrayages.test.ts
+++ b/src/modules/container-loading/api/terminalDrayages.test.ts
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ describe('terminal drayages API', () => {
     vi.mocked(http.post).mockResolvedValue({ data: view })
     await selectTerminalDrayageFleet('101', { expectedVersion: 3, fleetSupplierId: '501', fleetSupplierName: '港运车队' })
     await scheduleTerminalDrayagePickup('101', { expectedVersion: 4, pickupAppointmentAt: '2026-09-07T08:00:00' })
-    await recordTerminalDrayagePickup('101', { expectedVersion: 5, actualAt: '2026-09-07T09:00:00' })
-    await recordTerminalDrayageEmptyReturn('101', { expectedVersion: 6, actualAt: '2026-09-10T09:00:00' })
+    await recordTerminalDrayagePickup('101', { expectedVersion: 5, actualAt: '2026-09-07T09:00:00', remark: '实际提柜' })
+    await recordTerminalDrayageEmptyReturn('101', { expectedVersion: 6, actualAt: '2026-09-10T09:00:00', remark: '实际还柜' })
     expect(http.post).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(1, '/platform/v1/terminal-drayages/101/fleet', expect.objectContaining({ expectedVersion: 3, fleetSupplierId: '501' }), expect.objectContaining({ headers: { 'Idempotency-Key': expect.stringContaining('terminal-drayage-fleet-') } }))
     expect(http.post).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(2, '/platform/v1/terminal-drayages/101/pickup-appointment', expect.objectContaining({ expectedVersion: 4 }), expect.any(Object))
-    expect(http.post).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(3, '/platform/v1/terminal-drayages/101/pickup', expect.objectContaining({ expectedVersion: 5 }), expect.any(Object))
-    expect(http.post).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(4, '/platform/v1/terminal-drayages/101/empty-return', expect.objectContaining({ expectedVersion: 6 }), expect.any(Object))
+    expect(http.post).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(3, '/platform/v1/terminal-drayages/101/pickup', expect.objectContaining({ expectedVersion: 5, remark: '实际提柜' }), expect.objectContaining({ headers: { 'Idempotency-Key': expect.stringContaining('terminal-drayage-pickup-') } }))
+    expect(http.post).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(4, '/platform/v1/terminal-drayages/101/empty-return', expect.objectContaining({ expectedVersion: 6, remark: '实际还柜' }), expect.objectContaining({ headers: { 'Idempotency-Key': expect.stringContaining('terminal-drayage-empty-return-') } }))
   })
 
   it('loads operation history from the container business id', async () => {
diff --git a/src/modules/container-loading/api/terminalDrayages.ts b/src/modules/container-loading/api/terminalDrayages.ts
index 10e18da4..82b200f8 100644
--- a/src/modules/container-loading/api/terminalDrayages.ts
+++ b/src/modules/container-loading/api/terminalDrayages.ts
@@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ export function selectTerminalDrayageFleet(containerBookingId: string, body: { e
 export function scheduleTerminalDrayagePickup(containerBookingId: string, body: { expectedVersion: number; pickupAppointmentAt: string; reason?: string }) {
   return command(containerBookingId, 'pickup-appointment', body)
 }
-export function recordTerminalDrayagePickup(containerBookingId: string, body: { expectedVersion: number; actualAt: string; reason?: string }) {
+export function recordTerminalDrayagePickup(containerBookingId: string, body: { expectedVersion: number; actualAt: string; remark?: string }) {
   return command(containerBookingId, 'pickup', body)
 }
-export function recordTerminalDrayageEmptyReturn(containerBookingId: string, body: { expectedVersion: number; actualAt: string; reason?: string }) {
+export function recordTerminalDrayageEmptyReturn(containerBookingId: string, body: { expectedVersion: number; actualAt: string; remark?: string }) {
   return command(containerBookingId, 'empty-return', body)
 }
diff --git a/src/modules/container-loading/pages/ContainerDetailView.emptyReturn.behavior.test.ts b/src/modules/container-loading/pages/ContainerDetailView.emptyReturn.behavior.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..83e28ce5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/container-loading/pages/ContainerDetailView.emptyReturn.behavior.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import ElementPlus from 'element-plus'
+import { createPinia } from 'pinia'
+import { enableAutoUnmount, flushPromises, mount } from '@vue/test-utils'
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+import ContainerDetailView from './ContainerDetailView.vue'
+import { getContainer, getContainerOverview } from '../api/platformContainerLoading'
+import { recordTerminalDrayageEmptyReturn } from '../api/terminalDrayages'
+
+const canAccess = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn<(code: string) => boolean>(() => true))
+vi.mock('@/core/access/accessPreview', () => ({ useAccessPreviewStore: () => ({ can: canAccess }) }))
+vi.mock('vue-router', () => ({ useRoute: () => ({ params: { containerId: '9001' }, query: {} }), useRouter: () => ({ push: vi.fn() }) }))
+vi.mock('@/modules/loading-lists', () => ({ ContainerFeesPanel: { template: '<div />' }, LoadingListDetailDrawer: { template: '<div />' }, getConfirmedLoadingList: vi.fn(), getPreloadPlan: vi.fn() }))
+vi.mock('@/modules/outbound-dispatch', () => ({ confirmContainerOutboundDispatch: vi.fn(), getContainerOutboundDispatch: vi.fn() }))
+vi.mock('@/modules/port-schedules', () => ({ CarrierScheduleQueryPanel: { template: '<div />' } }))
+vi.mock('../api/platformContainerLoading', () => ({ getContainer: vi.fn(), getContainerOverview: vi.fn(), cancelContainerException: vi.fn(), completeContainerClearance: vi.fn(), downloadContainerClearance: vi.fn(), downloadContainerDocument: vi.fn(), getContainerClearance: vi.fn(), markContainerException: vi.fn(), uploadContainerClearance: vi.fn(), uploadContainerDocument: vi.fn(), updateContainerPickupCode: vi.fn() }))
+vi.mock('../api/terminalDrayages', () => ({ recordTerminalDrayageEmptyReturn: vi.fn() }))
+
+const base = { id: '9001', cabinetNo: 'CB-1', containerNo: 'MSCU-1', planNo: 'LP-1', planStatus: 'COMPLETED', warehouseName: '义乌仓', destinationWarehouseCode: 'LAX01', destinationWarehouseName: '洛杉矶接柜仓', workbenchStage: 'UNLOADED', statusSummary: { terminalDrayageStatus: 'UNLOADED' }, allowedActions: ['RECORD_EMPTY_RETURN'], terminalDrayage: { containerBookingId: '9001', status: 'UNLOADED', version: 3, fleetSupplierId: '501', fleetSupplierName: '港运车队', pickupAppointmentAt: '2026-09-07T08:00:00', actualPickupAt: '2026-09-07T09:00:00', estimatedEmptyReturnAt: '2026-09-10T10:00:00', actualEmptyReturnAt: null, unloadingCompletedAt: '2026-09-07T10:00:00', emptyReturnWarning: { status: 'PENDING', deadlineAt: '2026-09-10T10:00:00', overdueHours: 0, overdueDays: 0 }, allowedActions: ['RECORD_EMPTY_RETURN'], updatedAt: '2026-09-09T10:00:00' }, actualFacts: { unloadingCompletedAt: '2026-09-07T10:00:00' } }
+const overview = { container: { id: '9001', version: 1 }, loadingPlanId: null, documents: [], exception: { active: false }, timeline: [] }
+
+enableAutoUnmount(afterEach)
+
+async function mountDetail() {
+  const wrapper = mount(ContainerDetailView, { props: { workbench: 'OVERSEAS' }, attachTo: document.body, global: { plugins: [createPinia(), ElementPlus], stubs: { ContainerOverviewPanel: true, ContainerCustomsPanel: true, ContainerLastLegFeesPanel: true } } })
+  await flushPromises()
+  return wrapper
+}
+
+describe('ContainerDetailView empty return', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    canAccess.mockReset().mockReturnValue(true)
+    vi.mocked(getContainer).mockReset().mockResolvedValue(base as never)
+    vi.mocked(getContainerOverview).mockReset().mockResolvedValue(overview as never)
+    vi.mocked(recordTerminalDrayageEmptyReturn).mockReset().mockResolvedValue({ ...base.terminalDrayage, status: 'EMPTY_RETURNED', version: 4, actualEmptyReturnAt: '2026-09-09T12:00:00', allowedActions: [] } as never)
+  })
+
+  it('uses the overseas stage, submits one versioned command and refreshes to returned state', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(getContainer).mockResolvedValueOnce(base as never).mockResolvedValue({ ...base, workbenchStage: 'EMPTY_RETURNED', statusSummary: { terminalDrayageStatus: 'EMPTY_RETURNED' }, allowedActions: [], terminalDrayage: { ...base.terminalDrayage, status: 'EMPTY_RETURNED', version: 4, actualEmptyReturnAt: '2026-09-09T12:00:00', allowedActions: [] } } as never)
+    const wrapper = await mountDetail()
+    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('待还柜')
+    expect(wrapper.text()).not.toContain('装柜完成')
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find((item) => item.text() === '确认还柜')!.trigger('click')
+    await flushPromises()
+    const confirm = [...document.body.querySelectorAll('button')].filter((item) => item.textContent?.trim() === '确认还柜').at(-1) as HTMLButtonElement
+    confirm.click()
+    await flushPromises()
+    expect(recordTerminalDrayageEmptyReturn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(recordTerminalDrayageEmptyReturn).toHaveBeenCalledWith('9001', expect.objectContaining({ expectedVersion: 3, actualAt: expect.any(String), remark: undefined }))
+    expect(getContainer).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('已还柜')
+    expect(wrapper.find('.detail-section__heading').findAll('button').some((item) => item.text() === '确认还柜')).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  it.each([
+    ['缺权限', false, ['RECORD_EMPTY_RETURN'], ['RECORD_EMPTY_RETURN'], 'UNLOADED'],
+    ['缺服务端动作', true, [], [], 'UNLOADED'],
+    ['已还柜', true, [], [], 'EMPTY_RETURNED'],
+  ])('%s时不提供确认还柜', async (_name, allowed, rowActions, drayageActions, status) => {
+    canAccess.mockImplementation((code) => code !== 'platform:firstleg:terminal-drayage:empty-return:confirm' || allowed)
+    vi.mocked(getContainer).mockResolvedValue({ ...base, workbenchStage: status, statusSummary: { terminalDrayageStatus: status }, allowedActions: rowActions, terminalDrayage: { ...base.terminalDrayage, status, allowedActions: drayageActions } } as never)
+    const wrapper = await mountDetail()
+    expect(wrapper.findAll('button').some((item) => item.text() === '确认还柜')).toBe(false)
+  })
+})
diff --git a/src/modules/container-loading/pages/ContainerDetailView.test.ts b/src/modules/container-loading/pages/ContainerDetailView.test.ts
index d4c7c7c4..7eca8d75 100644
--- a/src/modules/container-loading/pages/ContainerDetailView.test.ts
+++ b/src/modules/container-loading/pages/ContainerDetailView.test.ts
@@ -60,9 +60,10 @@ describe('ContainerDetailView customs integration', () => {
     expect(source).toContain("hasAction('RECORD_EMPTY_RETURN')")
     expect(source).toContain("terminalDrayage?.allowedActions.includes('RECORD_EMPTY_RETURN')")
     expect(source).toContain('v-if="canRecordEmptyReturn" type="primary"')
-    expect(source).toContain('>确认还柜/还空</el-button>')
+    expect(source).toContain('>确认还柜</el-button>')
     expect(source).toContain('expectedVersion: current.version')
     expect(source).toContain('actualAt: emptyReturnAt.value')
+    expect(source).toContain('remark: emptyReturnReason.value.trim() || undefined')
     expect(source).toContain('await load()')
   })
 
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ describe('ContainerDetailView customs integration', () => {
     expect(lastLegFeesSource).toContain('尾程计费加载失败')
     expect(lastLegFeesSource).toContain('empty-text="当前货柜暂无尾程费用"')
     expect(lastLegFeesSource).toContain('v-loading="loading"')
-    expect(lastLegFeesSource).toContain('Promise.all([listOverseasContainerFees(props.containerBookingId), listOverseasContainerCustomers(props.containerBookingId), listContainerFeeSupplierOptions(null)])')
+    expect(lastLegFeesSource).toContain('props.readonly ? Promise.resolve([]) : listContainerFeeSupplierOptions(null)')
     expect(lastLegFeesSource).toContain("sourceType: 'OVERSEAS_CONTAINER_FEE', businessType: 'OVERSEAS_CONTAINER'")
     expect(lastLegFeesSource).toContain("form.settlementMode === 'DIRECT_PAID'")
     expect(lastLegFeesSource).toContain('uploadContainerFeePaymentVoucher(form.customerId, file.raw)')
diff --git a/src/modules/container-loading/pages/ContainerDetailView.vue b/src/modules/container-loading/pages/ContainerDetailView.vue
index 61c9db12..ac63217f 100644
--- a/src/modules/container-loading/pages/ContainerDetailView.vue
+++ b/src/modules/container-loading/pages/ContainerDetailView.vue
@@ -243,13 +243,13 @@ async function confirmEmptyReturn() {
     await recordTerminalDrayageEmptyReturn(containerId.value, {
       expectedVersion: current.version,
       actualAt: emptyReturnAt.value,
-      reason: emptyReturnReason.value.trim() || undefined,
+      remark: emptyReturnReason.value.trim() || undefined,
     })
     emptyReturnOpen.value = false
-    ElMessage.success('还柜/还空已确认')
+    ElMessage.success('还柜已确认')
     await load()
   } catch (cause) {
-    const details = getApiErrorDetails(cause, '确认还柜/还空失败')
+    const details = getApiErrorDetails(cause, '确认还柜失败')
     if (details.code === 'A0409') await load()
     emptyReturnError.value = details
   } finally { emptyReturnSaving.value = false }
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ onMounted(async () => { await load(); if (isOverseas.value && route.query.action
       </section>
 
       <section v-if="isOverseas" v-show="activeTab === 'overview'" class="detail-section surface-panel" aria-labelledby="container-overseas-receiving-heading">
-        <header class="detail-section__heading"><h2 id="container-overseas-receiving-heading">提柜、卸柜与还空</h2><el-button v-if="canRecordEmptyReturn" type="primary" :loading="emptyReturnSaving" @click="openEmptyReturn">确认还柜/还空</el-button></header>
+        <header class="detail-section__heading"><h2 id="container-overseas-receiving-heading">提柜、卸柜与还空</h2><el-button v-if="canRecordEmptyReturn" type="primary" :loading="emptyReturnSaving" @click="openEmptyReturn">确认还柜</el-button></header>
         <div class="detail-fields"><dl><div><dt>码头拖车状态</dt><dd>{{ workbenchDetail?.statusSummary?.terminalDrayageStatus || '—' }}</dd></div><div><dt>码头车队</dt><dd>{{ workbenchDetail?.terminalDrayage?.fleetSupplierName || '—' }}</dd></div><div><dt>预约提柜</dt><dd>{{ formatTime(workbenchDetail?.terminalDrayage?.pickupAppointmentAt) }}</dd></div><div><dt>实际提柜</dt><dd>{{ formatTime(workbenchDetail?.terminalDrayage?.actualPickupAt) }}</dd></div><div><dt>卸柜完成</dt><dd>{{ formatTime(workbenchDetail?.actualFacts?.unloadingCompletedAt as string | null) }}</dd></div><div><dt>实际还柜</dt><dd>{{ formatTime(workbenchDetail?.terminalDrayage?.actualEmptyReturnAt) }}</dd></div></dl></div>
       </section>
 
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ onMounted(async () => { await load(); if (isOverseas.value && route.query.action
       </section>
     </template>
 
-    <AppDialog v-model="emptyReturnOpen" title="确认还柜/还空" width="min(520px, calc(100vw - 28px))" confirm-text="确认还柜" :confirm-loading="emptyReturnSaving" :confirm-disabled="!emptyReturnAt || !canRecordEmptyReturn" @confirm="confirmEmptyReturn"><el-alert title="提交后货柜将进入已还柜状态，请核对实际还柜时间。" type="warning" :closable="false" show-icon /><el-form label-position="top"><el-form-item label="实际还柜时间" required><el-date-picker v-model="emptyReturnAt" type="datetime" value-format="YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss" placeholder="请选择实际还柜时间" /></el-form-item><el-form-item label="备注"><el-input v-model="emptyReturnReason" type="textarea" :rows="3" maxlength="500" show-word-limit placeholder="请输入备注（选填）" /></el-form-item></el-form><LoadErrorState v-if="emptyReturnError" compact title="确认还柜/还空失败" :message="emptyReturnError.message" :show-retry="false"><template #details><ApiErrorMeta :details="emptyReturnError" /></template></LoadErrorState></AppDialog>
+    <AppDialog v-model="emptyReturnOpen" title="确认还柜" width="min(520px, calc(100vw - 28px))" confirm-text="确认还柜" :confirm-loading="emptyReturnSaving" :confirm-disabled="!emptyReturnAt || !canRecordEmptyReturn" @confirm="confirmEmptyReturn"><el-alert title="提交后货柜将进入已还柜状态，请核对实际还柜时间。" type="warning" :closable="false" show-icon /><el-form label-position="top"><el-form-item label="实际还柜时间" required><el-date-picker v-model="emptyReturnAt" type="datetime" value-format="YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss" placeholder="请选择实际还柜时间" /></el-form-item><el-form-item label="备注"><el-input v-model="emptyReturnReason" type="textarea" :rows="3" maxlength="500" show-word-limit placeholder="请输入备注（选填）" /></el-form-item></el-form><LoadErrorState v-if="emptyReturnError" compact title="确认还柜失败" :message="emptyReturnError.message" :show-retry="false"><template #details><ApiErrorMeta :details="emptyReturnError" /></template></LoadErrorState></AppDialog>
     <AppDialog v-model="documentOpen" :title="documentTitle" width="min(520px, calc(100vw - 28px))" confirm-text="上传资料" :confirm-loading="documentSaving" :confirm-disabled="!documentFile" @confirm="saveDocument"><el-form label-position="top"><el-form-item :label="documentTitle"><el-upload :key="documentUploadKey" :auto-upload="false" :limit="1" :on-change="selectDocumentFile" :on-remove="removeDocumentFile"><el-button><FileUp :size="16" />选择文件</el-button><template #tip><div class="el-upload__tip">{{ selectedDocument ? '上传新文件将替换当前资料并保留历史。' : `请选择需要提交的${documentTitle}。` }}</div></template></el-upload></el-form-item></el-form><LoadErrorState v-if="documentError" compact title="资料上传失败" :message="documentError.message" :show-retry="false"><template #details><ApiErrorMeta :details="documentError" /></template></LoadErrorState></AppDialog>
     <AppDialog v-model="exceptionOpen" :title="exceptionTitle" width="min(520px, calc(100vw - 28px))" :confirm-text="overview?.exception.active ? '确认取消' : '确认标记'" :confirm-loading="exceptionSaving" :confirm-disabled="!exceptionReason.trim()" @confirm="saveException"><el-alert :title="overview?.exception.active ? '取消备注为必填项，提交后将保留历史记录。' : '异常原因将同步记录在货柜详情和操作日志中。'" :type="overview?.exception.active ? 'warning' : 'error'" :closable="false" /><el-form label-position="top"><el-form-item :label="overview?.exception.active ? '取消备注' : '异常原因'" required><el-input v-model="exceptionReason" type="textarea" :rows="4" maxlength="500" show-word-limit placeholder="请输入异常原因或取消备注" /></el-form-item></el-form><LoadErrorState v-if="exceptionError" compact title="异常处理失败" :message="exceptionError.message" :show-retry="false" /></AppDialog>
     <AppDialog v-model="clearanceOpen" title="目的港清关资料" width="min(520px, calc(100vw - 28px))" :loading="clearanceLoading" :show-confirm="!clearanceDocument?.completedAt" confirm-text="上传资料" :confirm-loading="clearanceSaving" :confirm-disabled="!clearanceFile" @confirm="uploadClearance"><el-alert v-if="clearanceDocument?.completedAt" type="success" :closable="false" :title="`目的港清关已完成：${clearanceDocument.fileName}`" /><template v-else><el-form label-position="top"><el-form-item label="目的港清关资料"><el-upload :auto-upload="false" :limit="1" :on-change="selectClearanceFile" :on-remove="removeClearanceFile"><el-button><FileUp :size="16" />选择文件</el-button></el-upload></el-form-item></el-form><el-button v-if="clearanceDocument" type="success" plain :loading="clearanceSaving" @click="completeClearance">确认目的港清关完成</el-button></template><LoadErrorState v-if="clearanceError" compact title="目的港清关资料操作失败" :message="clearanceError.message" :show-retry="false"><template #details><ApiErrorMeta :details="clearanceError" /></template></LoadErrorState></AppDialog>
diff --git a/src/modules/container-loading/pages/ContainersView.test.ts b/src/modules/container-loading/pages/ContainersView.test.ts
index 60c9e3f2..52509809 100644
--- a/src/modules/container-loading/pages/ContainersView.test.ts
+++ b/src/modules/container-loading/pages/ContainersView.test.ts
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ describe('ContainersView', () => {
     await router.push('/'); await router.isReady()
     const wrapper = mount(ContainersView, { props: { workbench: 'OVERSEAS' }, attachTo: document.body, global: { plugins: [ElementPlus, router] } })
     await flushPromises()
-    const buttons = wrapper.findAll('button').filter((item) => item.text().includes('确认还柜/还空'))
+    const buttons = wrapper.findAll('button').filter((item) => item.text().includes('确认还柜'))
     expect(buttons).toHaveLength(1)
     await buttons[0].trigger('click')
     await flushPromises()
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ describe('ContainersView', () => {
     accessCan.mockImplementation((code) => code !== 'platform:firstleg:terminal-drayage:empty-return:confirm')
     const wrapper = mount(ContainersView, { props: { workbench: 'OVERSEAS' }, global: { plugins: [ElementPlus, router] } })
     await flushPromises()
-    expect(wrapper.findAll('button').some((item) => item.text().includes('确认还柜/还空'))).toBe(false)
+    expect(wrapper.findAll('button').some((item) => item.text().includes('确认还柜'))).toBe(false)
     wrapper.unmount()
     accessCan.mockReturnValue(true)
     const allowedWrapper = mount(ContainersView, { props: { workbench: 'OVERSEAS' }, global: { plugins: [ElementPlus, router] } })
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ describe('ContainersView', () => {
     const vm = allowedWrapper.vm as unknown as { rows: Array<{ allowedActions?: string[] }> }
     vm.rows[0].allowedActions = vm.rows[0].allowedActions?.filter((action) => action !== 'RECORD_EMPTY_RETURN')
     await allowedWrapper.vm.$nextTick()
-    expect(allowedWrapper.findAll('button').some((item) => item.text().includes('确认还柜/还空'))).toBe(false)
+    expect(allowedWrapper.findAll('button').some((item) => item.text().includes('确认还柜'))).toBe(false)
   })
 
   it('defers form options until their dialogs open and caches successful loads', async () => {
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ describe('ContainersView', () => {
     vm.openDrayageAction(vm.rows[0], 'RECORD_EMPTY_RETURN')
     vm.drayageActionAt = '2026-09-11T13:00:00'
     await vm.saveDrayageAction()
-    expect(recordTerminalDrayageEmptyReturn).toHaveBeenCalledWith('9001', { expectedVersion: 4, actualAt: '2026-09-11T13:00:00', reason: undefined })
+    expect(recordTerminalDrayageEmptyReturn).toHaveBeenCalledWith('9001', { expectedVersion: 4, actualAt: '2026-09-11T13:00:00', remark: undefined })
     expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('已还柜')
     wrapper.unmount()
   })
diff --git a/src/modules/container-loading/pages/ContainersView.vue b/src/modules/container-loading/pages/ContainersView.vue
index 386e584e..425719f1 100644
--- a/src/modules/container-loading/pages/ContainersView.vue
+++ b/src/modules/container-loading/pages/ContainersView.vue
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ function documentStatusText(status: ContainerDocumentStatus | null | undefined)
 function formatTime(value: string | null | undefined) { return value?.replace('T', ' ').slice(0, 16) || '—' }
 function drayageFor(containerBookingId: string) { return drayages.value[containerBookingId] }
 function drayageStatusText(status?: string | null) { return ({ WAITING_FOR_ARRIVAL: '待到港', ARRIVED: '已到港', PICKUP_SCHEDULED: '已约提柜', PICKED_UP: '已提柜', UNLOADED: '已卸柜', EMPTY_RETURNED: '已还柜' } as Record<string, string>)[status || ''] || status || '—' }
-function drayageActionText(action: TerminalDrayageAction) { return ({ SELECT_FLEET: '选择码头车队', SCHEDULE_PICKUP: '预约提柜', RECORD_PICKUP: '确认实际提柜', RECORD_EMPTY_RETURN: '确认还柜/还空' } as Record<TerminalDrayageAction, string>)[action] }
+function drayageActionText(action: TerminalDrayageAction) { return ({ SELECT_FLEET: '选择码头车队', SCHEDULE_PICKUP: '预约提柜', RECORD_PICKUP: '确认实际提柜', RECORD_EMPTY_RETURN: '确认还柜' } as Record<TerminalDrayageAction, string>)[action] }
 function hasAction(row: ContainerWorkbenchRow, action: ContainerWorkbenchAction) { return Boolean(row.allowedActions?.includes(action)) }
 function canDrayage(row: ContainerWorkbenchRow, action: TerminalDrayageAction) {
   const permission = action === 'SELECT_FLEET' ? canFleetEdit.value : action === 'SCHEDULE_PICKUP' ? canPickupAppointmentEdit.value : action === 'RECORD_PICKUP' ? canPickupConfirm.value : canEmptyReturnConfirm.value
@@ -566,8 +566,8 @@ async function saveDrayageAction() {
     const next = drayageAction.value === 'SCHEDULE_PICKUP'
       ? await scheduleTerminalDrayagePickup(row.id, { expectedVersion: current.version, pickupAppointmentAt: drayageActionAt.value, reason })
       : drayageAction.value === 'RECORD_PICKUP'
-        ? await recordTerminalDrayagePickup(row.id, { expectedVersion: current.version, actualAt: drayageActionAt.value, reason })
-        : await recordTerminalDrayageEmptyReturn(row.id, { expectedVersion: current.version, actualAt: drayageActionAt.value, reason })
+        ? await recordTerminalDrayagePickup(row.id, { expectedVersion: current.version, actualAt: drayageActionAt.value, remark: reason })
+        : await recordTerminalDrayageEmptyReturn(row.id, { expectedVersion: current.version, actualAt: drayageActionAt.value, remark: reason })
     replaceDrayage(next); drayageActionOpen.value = false
     ElMessage.success(`${drayageActionText(drayageAction.value)}成功`)
   } catch (error) {
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
         <section v-if="!loadError" id="container-workbench-results" class="surface-panel table-panel">
           <DataTable v-model:page="page" v-model:page-size="pageSize" :data="rows" :columns="columns" :total="total" :loading="loading" stripe preference-key="container-loading-table" empty-text="暂无货柜">
             <template #toolbar-actions><el-button v-if="isDomestic && canCreate" type="primary" @click="openSimulation"><Plus :size="16" />新增模拟柜</el-button></template>
-            <template #actions="{ row }"><div class="row-actions"><el-button v-if="canView" size="small" type="primary" plain :aria-label="containerViewLabel(row as ContainerBookingResource)" @click="openDetail(row)"><Eye :size="15" />查看</el-button><template v-if="isDomestic"><el-button v-if="canEdit && hasAction(row as ContainerWorkbenchRow, 'EDIT_CONTAINER')" size="small" @click="openEdit(row)"><Pencil :size="15" />编辑运输信息</el-button><el-button v-if="row.planStatus === 'EDITING' && canSmartLoading" size="small" type="primary" @click="goContainerProcess(row)"><Sparkles :size="15" />智能装柜</el-button><el-button v-else-if="row.planStatus === 'LOADING' && canViewPreload" size="small" type="primary" plain @click="goContainerProcess(row)"><ListChecks :size="15" />预装清单</el-button><el-button v-else-if="row.planStatus === 'COMPLETED' && canViewLoadingList" size="small" type="primary" plain @click="goContainerProcess(row)"><ListChecks :size="15" />装柜清单</el-button></template><el-button v-if="canDrayage(row as ContainerWorkbenchRow, 'RECORD_EMPTY_RETURN')" size="small" type="primary" @click="openDrayageAction(row as ContainerBookingResource, 'RECORD_EMPTY_RETURN')">确认还柜/还空</el-button><el-dropdown v-if="canView" trigger="click" @command="handleMoreAction($event, row)"><el-button size="small" plain aria-label="更多货柜操作" title="更多货柜操作"><MoreHorizontal :size="16" /></el-button><template #dropdown><el-dropdown-menu><el-dropdown-item command="overview"><FileText :size="15" />轨迹与日志</el-dropdown-item><template v-if="isOverseas"><el-dropdown-item command="drayage-history"><FileText :size="15" />码头拖车记录</el-dropdown-item><el-dropdown-item v-if="canDrayage(row as ContainerWorkbenchRow, 'SCHEDULE_PICKUP')" command="drayage:SCHEDULE_PICKUP">预约提柜</el-dropdown-item><el-dropdown-item v-if="canDrayage(row as ContainerWorkbenchRow, 'RECORD_PICKUP')" command="drayage:RECORD_PICKUP">确认实际提柜</el-dropdown-item><el-dropdown-item v-if="canOverseasDocumentEdit && hasAction(row as ContainerWorkbenchRow, 'MANAGE_DESTINATION_DOCUMENTS')" command="documents"><FileUp :size="15" />清关 / DO / PU</el-dropdown-item></template><el-dropdown-item v-if="isDomestic && canEdit && hasAction(row as ContainerWorkbenchRow, 'EDIT_CONTAINER') && row.sourceType === 'SIMULATION' && !row.oceanBookingId" command="link"><Link2 :size="15" />关联已放舱订舱</el-dropdown-item></el-dropdown-menu></template></el-dropdown></div></template>
+            <template #actions="{ row }"><div class="row-actions"><el-button v-if="canView" size="small" type="primary" plain :aria-label="containerViewLabel(row as ContainerBookingResource)" @click="openDetail(row)"><Eye :size="15" />查看</el-button><template v-if="isDomestic"><el-button v-if="canEdit && hasAction(row as ContainerWorkbenchRow, 'EDIT_CONTAINER')" size="small" @click="openEdit(row)"><Pencil :size="15" />编辑运输信息</el-button><el-button v-if="row.planStatus === 'EDITING' && canSmartLoading" size="small" type="primary" @click="goContainerProcess(row)"><Sparkles :size="15" />智能装柜</el-button><el-button v-else-if="row.planStatus === 'LOADING' && canViewPreload" size="small" type="primary" plain @click="goContainerProcess(row)"><ListChecks :size="15" />预装清单</el-button><el-button v-else-if="row.planStatus === 'COMPLETED' && canViewLoadingList" size="small" type="primary" plain @click="goContainerProcess(row)"><ListChecks :size="15" />装柜清单</el-button></template><el-button v-if="canDrayage(row as ContainerWorkbenchRow, 'RECORD_EMPTY_RETURN')" size="small" type="primary" @click="openDrayageAction(row as ContainerBookingResource, 'RECORD_EMPTY_RETURN')">确认还柜</el-button><el-dropdown v-if="canView" trigger="click" @command="handleMoreAction($event, row)"><el-button size="small" plain aria-label="更多货柜操作" title="更多货柜操作"><MoreHorizontal :size="16" /></el-button><template #dropdown><el-dropdown-menu><el-dropdown-item command="overview"><FileText :size="15" />轨迹与日志</el-dropdown-item><template v-if="isOverseas"><el-dropdown-item command="drayage-history"><FileText :size="15" />码头拖车记录</el-dropdown-item><el-dropdown-item v-if="canDrayage(row as ContainerWorkbenchRow, 'SCHEDULE_PICKUP')" command="drayage:SCHEDULE_PICKUP">预约提柜</el-dropdown-item><el-dropdown-item v-if="canDrayage(row as ContainerWorkbenchRow, 'RECORD_PICKUP')" command="drayage:RECORD_PICKUP">确认实际提柜</el-dropdown-item><el-dropdown-item v-if="canOverseasDocumentEdit && hasAction(row as ContainerWorkbenchRow, 'MANAGE_DESTINATION_DOCUMENTS')" command="documents"><FileUp :size="15" />清关 / DO / PU</el-dropdown-item></template><el-dropdown-item v-if="isDomestic && canEdit && hasAction(row as ContainerWorkbenchRow, 'EDIT_CONTAINER') && row.sourceType === 'SIMULATION' && !row.oceanBookingId" command="link"><Link2 :size="15" />关联已放舱订舱</el-dropdown-item></el-dropdown-menu></template></el-dropdown></div></template>
             <template #emptyReturnWarning="{ row }"><el-tag :type="drayageWarningType(row as ContainerBookingResource)" effect="light" :title="drayageWarningTitle(row as ContainerBookingResource)">{{ drayageWarningText(row as ContainerBookingResource) }}</el-tag></template>
             <template #cabinet="{ row }"><strong>{{ row.cabinetNo }}</strong><small>系统生成</small></template>
             <template #oceanBooking="{ row }"><span v-if="row.oceanBookingId"><strong>{{ row.billOfLadingNo || '已关联订舱' }}</strong><small>{{ row.containerNo ? `集装箱号：${row.containerNo}` : '集装箱号：待补录' }}</small></span><span v-else>未关联</span></template>
diff --git a/src/modules/loading-lists/components/ContainerFeesPanel.test.ts b/src/modules/loading-lists/components/ContainerFeesPanel.test.ts
index 000e4e73..094a685c 100644
--- a/src/modules/loading-lists/components/ContainerFeesPanel.test.ts
+++ b/src/modules/loading-lists/components/ContainerFeesPanel.test.ts
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ describe('ContainerFeesPanel contract', () => {
 
   it('is exposed from the domestic container fee tab and derives customer context from real items', () => {
     expect(detail).not.toContain('ContainerFeesPanel')
-    expect(containerDetail).toContain('title="头程计费"')
+    expect(containerDetail).toContain('title="国内段费用（头程）"')
     expect(containerDetail).toContain(':container-booking-id="detail.id"')
     expect(containerDetail).toContain(':plan-id="overview.loadingPlanId"')
     expect(containerDetail).toContain('item.accountId')